Friday, April 27, 2012

Reforms after the Industrial Revolution


Discuss three economic, political, social reforms

-The wages of labors in the past are very low but nowadays there are more and more countries carry out the bottommost wages for the labors. All the employers have to stand to this law otherwise they will be accused.

-Division of labors nowadays makes the process of production run more efficiently. In the past, people most do the farming and they will not divide the work so one person finish all the process of the production. Nowadays, people are specialized in working their part of job as everyone got different talents and it is a good way to combine all the people with different talent to finish the process of production as a result of saving much more time and producing more productions.

-Economics policy reform. For example: the ‘open-door’ policy in China. To allow foreign investors and trades in China lead Chin’s economics growing very fast in the recent 10 years. There are more jobs for people and they will not do the farming only. It makes China became more progressive.
 These are the three economic reforms



-Protection of children. There are many children work and incur unfair payment and working hours in the past. Now there are policies to protect the children avoiding those cruel employers to use them for very low wages and overtime working.

-Labor law is to protect all the employees suffer unfairness, discriminations and other problems. There are no places for poor to complain in the past and not many organizations can help them in case when they suffer something bad from employers such as sex harassments, sexism and so on.

-Population policy in different countries is different and it helps to change the negative aspects of the problems which are brought by population. As natural resources are limited, it is not enough for all the people if they are getting more and more. The world now reaches 7 billion people. We have to control it in order we will be get into scrapes. China is carrying out one child for each family to control the overpopulation.
 These are the three political reforms



-Education system nowadays has improved a lot compare to the past. There is free fee education for all the citizens and it depends on the countries. In Macau, there are 10 years free education and this change helps to improve the social system in the society. There are more and more people being educated. It is very important to the development of the country.

-Pollution is a serious problem especially in the time of industrial spring up. There are lots of factories and technologies built up. Air and sea pollutions are getting more and more serious. Nowadays, people realize the harmful effects of pollution and more people and organizations to face squarely this aspect.

-Public transportation has improved a lot as there is no bus or taxi in the past. For example: there will be LRT in Macau to improve the public transportation system
These are the three social reforms.

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